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Common
Skin Problems
(Sept 2000)
Dry, Itchy, Irritated Skin - is a skin condition that effects many
people. Below are some recommendations for caring for this type of skin:
- Avoid taking long hot baths or
showers. Try to limit bathing to 10 minutes using warm water only.
- Moisturizers are essential.
Apply a moisturizer to the entire skin surface immediately after
bathing. Moisturizers can be reapplied throughout the day as
necessary; twice daily applications are recommended. (moisturizers)
- Use a mild, unscented soap. Do
not scrub too much; you wont be any cleaner and your skin will only
be more dry and itchy. (cleansers)
- Hot tubs should not be used by
people suffering from dry, itchy, irritated skin. They only worsen
this condition.
- Be cautious in using fabric
softener sheets in the dryer. Many common brands contribute to skin
being dry and itchy. A liquid fabric softener is preferable.
Hand Dermatitis
- is very common. Since
there are many types and causes of hand dermatitis, it is wise to consult
you dermatologist to determine exactly which condition you may have. Hand
dermatitis and rashes can be helped by following these guidelines:
-
Minimize
contact of the hands with soaps, detergents, water and solvents.
Get in the habit of wearing vinyl gloves while working around or
outside your house. Avoid hot water. This tends to dry out the
skin and will worsen your condition.
- When hands must be washed, a
mild, non-irritating cleansing preparation is best. (cleansers)
- Moisturizers should be used
when possible after exposure of the hands to water. Moisturizers
are most effective when applied to the hands no less than twice daily.
(moisturizers)
Athletes Foot
- this condition is so common
that most people develop it at least once during their lifetime. It
occurs mostly among teenage and adult males. Athletes foot should
not be ignored - it can be easily treated, but it also can be very
resistant to treatment.
Athletes foot
is a term used to describe a very common fungal infection on the skin of
the feet. The medical term for athletes foot is tinea pedis.
If the feet are warm, moist and not well ventilated, athletes foot
tends to worsen. Athletes foot can be very well controlled by
regular application of creams and powders. (athletes
foot products) Regular use of antifungal creams in those
predisposed to athletes foot may decrease the chance of developing
toenail fungus. If toenail fungus does develop, it can be treated by
topical or oral medication. Oral medications tend to work better for
nail fungus but are costly and require a prescription. For early
cases of nail fungus, topical products may be tried. (nail
fungus products)
Poison Oak and Poison
Ivy Poison oak tends
to be more common in the Western United States and Poison Ivy is more
common in the Eastern United States. Both poison oak and poison ivy
contain a substance called urushiol, (you-ROO-she-ol), in their sap.
Urushiol is a colorless or slightly yellow oil that oozes from any cut, or
crushed part of the plant, including the stems and leaves. This
toxic oil is responsible for the rash that develops from contact with
these plants.
If you desire help
with treatment and prevention of poison oak or poison ivy, check out DermStore.com
for safe and effective products and information. For more detailed
information on poison oak and poison ivy. Check out our tip of the month
archives page.
Psoriasis -
this is a persistent skin disease that causes the skin to become inflamed,
producing red, thickened areas with silvery scales, most often on the
scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. In some cases, psoriasis is so mild
that people do not know they have it. At the opposite extreme, severe
psoriasis may cover large areas of the body. There are several different
types of psoriasis. Consult with your dermatologist to determine exactly
what type of psoriasis you may have. There are many different treatments
available, so it is best to find the treatment most suited to your
particular type of psoriasis.
Craig Kraffert, M.D.
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